| On Books by Peter Heck |
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NATION
By Terry Pratchett
HarperCollins,
Hardcover
$16.99
ISBN 9780061433016
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Terry Pratchett pretty much single-handedly turned comic fantasy into a hot subgenre more than two decades ago, and while some of the other stars of that era have faded, Pratchett has sustained his eminence. The long and remarkably varied “Discworld” series is of course his signature contribution, but his occasional ventures into other materials —for example, Good Omens, in collaboration with Neil Gaiman, or the Johnny Maxwell trilogy for young readers—have shown that he’s not a one-trick pony.
Pratchett’s latest, begins in disaster. In England, a deadly epidemic is killing off much of the population. And in the Pacific, a huge tsunami rolls across a series of islands, orphaning Mau, a young boy who has been sent by his tribe to a neighboring island to earn his manhood. The great wave also strands an English ship on his home island—its only living occupant is Daphne, a young English woman, about his age. Almost immediately, they begin to misunderstand one another.
Each is of course a creature of the cultures they were raised in. Mau has a head full of the taboos of traditional Polynesian tribal life; Daphne, meanwhile, chafes against the conventions of upper-class Victorian society. At an early age, she was taken by her father to meetings of the Royal Society, where she gained a fair knowledge of science, including Mr. Darwin’s theories. But after the death of her mother, and her father’s posting to Asia to handle one of the Empire’s interests, she has been under the thumb of her very conservative grandmother, who has done her best to reverse the father’s efforts to educate Daphne. Called at last to join her father in Asia, she was en route when the tsunami struck.
Nonetheless, as the only two living people on the island, they are forced to make common cause for mutual survival. Both start off with broken illusions; Mau’s society has been totally shattered, and the European technology Daphne has taken for granted has failed her—symbolized by the misfire of the pistol that she tries to protect herself from Mau with.
At the same time, each has expectations of the other, aligned along gender and racial distinctions. Mau expects a woman to make beer, for example—an art Daphne has no knowledge of. (She eventually learns.) She, on the other hand, has expectations that the world will be rational and predictable, and the discovery that native “superstitions” actually work goes against her whole upbringing.
The relationship becomes more complex as other survivors of the tsunami begin to find their way to the island. First is an older man—who tries to enforce the values of the society that the wave has washed away. Eventually, the imperatives of survival overrule the demands of tradition, and from the two young people’s divergent backgrounds a patchwork society emerges. The island culture is the strongest element—the environment remains what it was before the tsunami, with native plants and animals still in place, and share Mau’s cultural traditions—but Daphne’s blithe ignorance of the restraints means that certain previous assumptions, in particular those about sex roles, can be abandoned without significant consequences.
Eventually, there are external threats to be dealt with—cannibals from a distant island, predatory English sailors who see Daphne as their ticket to wealth if they can return her home. The solutions to these challenges turn out to lie in the powers of the traditional gods of Mau’s people—which, despite Daphne’s initial skepticism and Mau’s feeling of abandonment by his gods, are still potent.
Pratchett’s humor is of course a significant ingredient in anything he writes. The comic elements are somewhat underplayed here, with a dry satire of the Victorian worldview. The other main target of Pratchett’s wit is the equally limited tribal worldview—though, as the plot shows, there is plenty of valid knowledge outside the European compass. Still, the conclusion, in which everything is put right and all end up in their proper places in the world, is essentially the happy ending one expects of comedy.
Highly recommended, especially if for some reason you haven’t picked up on Pratchett yet. Be aware, though, that Nation, while full of the author’s wit and humor, is essentially a more serious book than “Discworld” fans might expect of Sir Terry.
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Gaiman has made his mark almost everywhere from comics to Hollywood, with sufficient regularity to have caught the attention of mainstream media that usually ignore SF. His latest, which won a Newbery award as best young adult book of 2008, is a good sample of how he can take very traditional fantasy material and throw it into new perspective.
Gaiman begins with his protagonist as a toddler, escaping almost by pure luck from a murderer who wipes out his family. Crawling into the nearby graveyard, he is adopted by the ghosts—and since the novel is set in England, there’s a large and varied set of them. They name him Nobody Owens (after his adoptive ghostly parents)—Bod for short.
The ghosts can only protect Bod as long as he is within the graveyard fence, so there he grows up. He is fed by Silas—who appears to be a vampire, and therefore is able to visit the nearby town, where he buys food for Bod. He also brings back books from which the boy begins to gain an education—albeit a very irregular one. With an extended family from every era of British history—including one old Roman, who is convinced things went rapidly downhill once the Empire fell—Bod gets a very skewed view of what human society must be.
Gaiman puts Bod and his ghostly guardians through a series of adventures reminiscent at times of Lovecraft, though with a lighter touch, and with the fondness for pop culture that is one of the trademarks of his work. Ghouls, night-gaunts, and the ghost of a seventeenth century witch are among the characters Bod encounters. Some are very dangerous, and at first Bod needs all the help his dead and undead friends can give him. Eventually, he learns more of the strange world he moves through, and becomes more capable of handling himself.
But the most serious threat—the one that lingers at the fringes of the story—is the man who murdered Bod’s family. His name is Jack, and he wants to finish the job. He knows he can’t penetrate the guards around the graveyard, but he hopes to lure Bod out to where he can have a chance at him.
And, as if by fate, the one thing that might make Bod lower his guard happens. Scarlett, a girl he met years before when she played in the graveyard, returns to town. To Bod, the renewed relationship is both an invitation to begin to take a part in the world of the living and a risk of exposure—though he is not really aware just how much danger he is in. At the same time, his friendship with Scarlett fuels an increasing desire eventually to depart from the world of the dead, despite its macabre appeal (which many young readers are likely to find attractive).
This book, according to the author’s afterword, took him twenty years to finish to his satisfaction. As that might suggest, the resonance and emotional depth of the finished product is something special, even from such an accomplished author.
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THE LONG LOOK
By Richard Parks
Five Star,
Hardcover,
$25.95
ISBN 9781594147043
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The first novel by Parks, a frequent contributor to this magazine, is a witty tale of wizardry in a quasi-medieval world, with characters decidedly on the gray side. As the story opens, Tymon the Black, reputedly the most evil of all wizards, and his dwarf servant Seb are on the move—in a cold, soaking rain, which the absent-minded Tymon has just noticed. They have just finished a sparse meal, the last of their food, when Tymon goes into a sort of trance. It is the Long Look: a visionary state in which the wizard learns what he is to do next.
His task this time, it turns out, is to kill a prince of one of the neighboring kingdoms. We are meet to several members of the royal families, including Ashesa, an adventurous young princess; the warlike prince Daras; and his studious younger brother Galan. Their parents, kings of neighboring lands, have decided to betroth Ashesa to Daras as a way to cement the alliance between their countries. Ashesa, something of a romantic, decides to run away. She falls into Tymon’s hands, is imprisoned, and when Daras comes to rescue her, the wizard’s trap closes and the prince is duly murdered.
This leaves Galan as the heir apparent; and, still hopeful of sealing the alliance, the parents decide to marry Ashesa to him. This is actually a better match, since the two are closer in temperament. But when Galan’s royal father dies, he decides that he cannot take the throne until he avenges his murdered brother, and so sets out to find and kill Tymon—who is moving on, uncertain what his next “assignment” will be; the Long Look appears to have abandoned him.
Galan’s hold on his throne is nowhere near as strong as he believes. An impoverished pretender to the throne, dreams of capturing his “stolen” inheritance; and opportunistic nobles in a nearby kingdom see the pretender’s cause as their way to seize power of their own. At the same time, Ashesa is nursing a deadly secret that could turn Galan against her, and endanger both the betrothal and the long-hoped-for alliance of their countries.
Parks plays entertainingly with the plot complexities, with the characters gradually learning life lessons as the world around them forces them to adjust to reality. Thus the idealistic Galan begins to learn something of statecraft. Meanwhile, Tymon and Seb squabble their way from one adventure to the next.
The odd-couple chemistry of Seb and Tymon nicely complements the relationship of the royal lovers. Another entertaining character is Ashesa’s confidante Margy, who is squarely in the long tradition of older, wisecracking women who set their young charges on the right path—an update of Juliet’s nurse, if you will.
The mythological underpinnings of the fantasy are exotic enough to keep the reader from guessing too easily what role the supernatural will play in the story. In short, the supernatural beings of this universe are as quirky as the human characters.
Those who enjoy the witty fantasy of Leiber, Vance, or John Brunner’s Traveler in Black should find Parks very much to their taste. I did.
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PANDEMONIUM
by Daryl Gregory
Del Rey,
Trade Paperback,
$13.00 ,
ISBN: 9780345501165
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Gregory’s first novel posits a world in many ways identical to our own—except that demonic possession is commonplace.
Del Pierce is coming into Chicago, through O’Hare airport, when he sees a man taken over by one of the demons: The Painter, who uses his power to create pictures—in this case, a rural scene of unknown significance. We learn that there are a number of demons, each consistent in its actions. And, as one might suspect, society is still trying to figure out how to deal with them. Current treatments for possession are dangerous and ineffective—and even those “cured” are susceptible to relapses.
Del has returned to his home town to attend a conference of demonologists—academic, medical and other experts who are seeking for explanations.
At the same time, there is a counter-convention—made up of what might be called demon fans, many of whom imitate the garb and actions of the better-known demons. There’s also a sort of counter-counter-convention of anti-demon protestors.
Del has gotten a membership to the official convention, despite not having real credentials. He is interested in meeting a specialist who claims to have found a method to “treat” possession. But things go wrong. After a brief conversation, the specialist brushes him off, and Del goes to a con party where (in the company of Philip K. Dick!) he drinks too much and blacks out. When he wakes up, he realizes that he’s gone wild during the night, trashing his room. There’s worse news; the specialist has been murdered, and Del has left documents that can be traced back to him in the man’s possession.
With his brother Lew’s help, Del takes off—headed at first for an upstate New York town where he hopes to contact Mother Mariette O’Connell, a priest in a splinter Catholic church who’s had some success in exorcising demons. Del worries that he is about to suffer a relapse from an episode of possession he experienced as a child—and he is desperate to prevent a recurrence.
At this point, things start to get really weird. Del encounters lake monsters, dodges a cult militia in black helicopters that tries to kidnap him, and we get closeup vignettes of several other demons in action. One is a railway worker who takes over trains and leads them to destruction; one relentlessly punishes impostors; one euthanizes the elderly or terminally ill. Lew and Del take off on another journey, to a place where revelations await, and the story’s loose ends are spectacularly tied together.
Gregory’s alternate society—obviously, turning demons loose in modern America is going to have profound effects on the day-to-day unfolding of history—is both familiar and unsettling. (To give away too many details would spoil a lot of the fun.) The book is full of allusions, overt and otherwise, to SF, comics, and fandom—Philip K. Dick is just the tip of the iceberg here. And the conclusion, while it remains faithful to the fantastic premise, has more the kind of logic of a science fiction plot than of a horror or supernatural one.
An impressive first novel—if Gregory has more like this up his sleeve, he is very much an author to keep your eyes on.
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THE SHADOW YEAR
By Jeffrey Ford
Morrow,
Hardcover
$25.95 ,
ISBN 9780061231520
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Set in Long Island in the 1960s, this tale combines nostalgia and terror, with just a taste of the fantastic.
The unnamed first-person narrator is just about to enter sixth grade. We meet his family: his mother, a wino who dabbles at painting; his hard-working, down-to-earth father; his grandparents, who live in their garage (converted to an apartment); his older brother Jim, and their younger sister Mary. There’s an immediately likable sort of wackiness about them. Mary can adopt a sort of idiot-savant persona called Mickey, who can do complex math at lightning speed. Grandpa, an ex-boxer, likes to sing old songs on the mandolin. Nan, the grandmother, reads fortunes. Jim is both mentor and tormentor to the narrator, as older brothers often are.
In the basement, the brothers have built a replica of the town, using junk and discarded toys to represent the neighbors and their homes. Botch Town seems at first a kind of parody of their world; but as events begin to unfold, Botch Town takes on a kind of life of its own, with the movements of characters there predictive of the real world. The boys realize that younger sister Mary is somehow moving the figures around the model town, with odd foreknowledge of where the real people actually are. How does she know?
Mary’s odd skill becomes important when a prowler starts haunting the neighborhood. At first he seems to be a peeping Tom, but then one of the local schoolboys disappears. The brothers believe their school friend has been murdered and his body dumped in a lake not far from their town. But there is a deeper fear: has the murderer left town, or is he lurking in wait for more victims? The brothers suspect a man in a white car they have seen driving around the neighborhood after dark. Of course, there is no way they can get anyone in authority to listen to their theories.
Ford balances the building tension of the boys’ hunt for the suspected killer against the normal dramas of growing up—mean teachers, school bullies—and the popular culture of the day (pop songs, baseball, TV shows—drawn from various points in the general era, so that it’s impossible to pinpoint the exact date the story takes place). He also manages to capture the character of Long Island, showing the essence of suburban life without falling back on the clichés too many writers use to trivialize it.
The Shadow Year is one of those rare fantasy books that you could easily give to a reader who doesn’t normally appreciate the genre. The writing is strong, the characters are sufficiently rounded to justify independent interest, and the fantastic element, while necessary to the plot, enters the story gradually and without ever appearing so improbable that a hard-headed reader can reject it outright.
A strong performance by a highly versatile writer—Ford has won honors as a mystery writer as well as in the fantasy field.
Recommended.
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Copyright
"On Books"
by Peter Heck, copyright © 2009,
with permission of the author.
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